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The following chart is a listing of the most commonly found extensions and what type of file they are and what program they are associated with. This is a fairly complete list, but if you find an extension that's not here, E-mail us and we'll find out what it is and add it to the list.

If you can't find it here, try here for a another searchable resource.

FILE

WHAT IT IS

.@@@Screen files used in the installation and instruction on use of such applications as Microsoft Codeview for C
.$$$MS temporary file. Also OS/2 file used to keep track of archived files.
.$$AOS/2 program file
.$$FOS/2 database file
.$$SOS/2 spreadsheet file
.$D$OS/2 planner file
.$DBDBASE IV temporary file
.$EDMicrosoft C temporary editor file.
.$VMMicrosoft Windows temporary file for virtual managers.
.---File used to backup sys, ini, dat, and other important files from Windows 3.1 and above.
.075Ventura Publisher 75x75 dpi screen characters
.085Ventura Publisher 85x85 dpi screen characters
.091Ventura Publisher 91x91 dpi screen characters
.096Ventura Publisher 96x96 dpi screen characters
.0BPagemaker printer font LineDraw enhanced characters.
.1STFile used by some software manufacturers to represent a file that should be read first before starting the program.
.2GRFile used in Windows 3.x to display the graphics on older 286 and 386 computers.
.386Virtual machine support files for the 386 enhanced mode.
.2GRMS Windows 3.x Screen Grabber
.3GRFile used in Windows 3.x to display the graphics on later 386, 486 and Pentium computers.
.4SW4DOS Swap file
AADA program file or UNIX library
.A3WMacroMedia Authorware 3.5 file
.ABKAutobackup file used with Corel Draw 6 and above. Also backup file (PrintMaster Gold)
.ABRBrush file for Adobe Photoshop
.ACTAdobe Photoshop Color table file.
.ADAfter Dark file.
.ACLMS Spelling Auto Correct List
.AISVelvet Studio Instruments
.ADMAfter Dark screen saver module.
.ADRAfter Dark randomizer
.AIAdobe Illustrator file.
.AIFAuto Interchange File Format (AIFF) Audio file.
.ANIWindows 95 / Windows 98 / Windows NT animated mouse cursor file.
.ANSANSI text file.
.ARJCompressed file can be used with Winzip / Pkzip.
.ASCASCII Text file
.ASPMicrosoft FrontPage Active Server Pages.
.AVIWindows Movie file (Audio/Visual Interleave).
.ASXCheyenne Backup Script
.ARFBM Compiler Auto. Response File
.AASAuthorware Shocked Packet File
.AAMAuthorware Shocked File
.AVRAudio Visual Research Sound
.ATTAT&T Group 4 Bitmap
.ASVDataCAD Autosave File
.ASOAstound Dynamite Objects
.ADPAstound Dynamite File
.ASMAssembly Source Code File
.ARIAristotle Audio File
.ARCArc Archive
.AIFApple IFF Sound
.AFMAdobe Font Metrics (DESQview)
.ABFAdobe Binary Screen Font
.ARTCrayola Image
.AMFDual Module Player Music
.ABKCorel Draw AutoBackup File
.ADFExtended ISA Adapter File
.APRLotus Approach 97 File
.APCLotus 123 File
.AWDFaxView Document
.AGAAgenda File
.ADAfter Dark Screensaver
.ADRAfter Dark Randomize Screensaver
.ADMAfter Dark MultiMod. Screensaver
.ADAAda Source Code File (non-GNAT)
.ADSAda Source Code File (GNAT)
.AMGActor Program Lang. System Image
.ASPActive Server Page
.AVBMS Chat Animated Character. Also Inculan Anti-Virus virus infected file.
.ANMLucas Arts Animation
.ACPMS Office Assistant Preview
.ACMMS Windows Audio Converter
.ANIMS Windows Animated Cursor
.ACTMS Office Assistant Actor
.BIFBinary Image File
.BINBinary Data File
.BNKAd-Lib Instrument Bank
.BSPId Software Game Map (Quake)
.BAKBackup file used for important windows files usually used with the System.ini and the Win.ini.
.BASQBasic program and or Visual Basic Module.
.BATBatch file that can perform tasks for you in dos, like a macro.
.BFCMicrosoft Windows 95 / Windows 98 Briefcase file.
.BGBackgammon game file.
.BINTranslation tables for code pages other than the standard 437, System Driver.
.BGIBorland Graphics Interface
.BPLBorland Delphi 4 Packed Library
.BUDQuicken Backup Disk
.BLKShow Partner Block File
.BFCMS Windows Briefcase Document
.BK(2-9)Word Perfect for Windows Backup file
.BMPGraphical Bit Mapped File used in Windows Paintbrush.
.BNKSim City Backup
.BPSMicrosoft Works Word Processor File.
.BPTCorel Draw Bitmap master file
.BV(1-9)Word Perfect for Windows Backup file
.BUNCakeWalk Audio Bundle File
.BQYBrioQuery File
.CC file used with the C programming language.
.CABCabinet file used in Windows 95 and Windows 98 that contains all the windows files and drivers.
.CALWindows Calendar, Supercalculator4 file or Supercal spreadsheet.
.CASComma-delimited Text File, also CSV
.CBLCOBOL Program File
.CCACC:Mail Archive
.CAMCasio Camera Image
.CPPC/C++ Source Code File
.CBTComputer Based Training files.
.CDACD Audio Player Track.
.CDRCorel Draw Vector file.
.CHKScandisk file which is used to back up information that scandisk has found to be bad, found in C root.
.CLAJava Class file.
.CMDWindows Script File also OS/2 command file.
.CMVCorel Movie file.
.CPLWindows 95 / Windows 98 / Windows NT control panel icons.
.CNEConfiguration file that builds .COM files.
.CNFConfiguration file.
.COBCOBOL source code file.
.CODFORTRAN Compiler program code
.COMFile that can be executed like an EXE file.
.CPEFax cover page file
.CPICode Page Information or Microsoft Windows applet control panel file
.CPPC++ source code file.
.CGMComputer Graphics Metafile(Text)
.CFGConfiguration File
.CNFConfiguration File
.CCHCorel Chart File
.CGGCricket Graph Graphic
.CGDCricket Graph Data
.CMFCreative Music File
.CGMComputer Graphics Metafile(Text)
.CFGConfiguration File
.CNFConfiguration File
.CCHCorel Chart File
.CGGCricket Graph Graphic
.CGDCricket Graph Data
.CMFCreative Music File
.CURWindows Mouse Cursor.
.CUEMS Windows Cue Cards
.CLPMS Windows Clipboard File
.CRDMS Windows Card File
.CXXC++ program file or Zortech C++ file
.CATMS Compatibility Database or IntelliCharge Categorization
.CCLIntalk Comm. Command Lang. File
.CODMS Compiler Compiled Source Code
.CAGMS ClipArt Gallery
.CBMS Clean Boot File
.CRFMS Assembler Cross Reference
.COBCOBOL Source Code File
.CRSWorld Tour Golf Course Data File
.CLBPCMCIA Configuration Library
.CLRShow Partner Color Palette File
.CDACD Audio Track
.CPEMS Windows Fax Cover
.CHKMS ScanDisk/CHKDSK Fragment File
.CHIMS Windows Help Global Index
.CNTMS Windows Help Contents Table
.CHTHarvard Graphics Chart
.CMDCommand File
.CFTAnimation Studio File
.COLMS Multiplan Spreadsheet
.CTXMicrosoft Course Text File
.CDRCorel Draw Raster
.CSSMS IE Cascading Style Sheet
.CUTDr Halo Bitmap
.CGTCricket Graph Slide
.CPIMS DOS Code Page Information
.DSWMS Developer Studio Workspace
.DSPMS Developer Studio Project File
.DBGMS Debug Information File
.DBBorland Paradox Database Table
.DBDNorton Demonstration Data File
.DMFMS Windows Disk Map File
.DBFMS Query Database
.DXRAdobe Acrobat File (Intel)
.DESMS Access Description, File Investigator Descriptions
.DICMS Spell Checker Dictionary
.DEPMS Setup Wizard Dependency File
.DBIIBM OS/2 Bitmap
.DCXFax Job Bitmap
.DATData file, also MS Windows Registry.
.DBFDbase II,III,III+,IV / LotusWorks database.
.DEVDevice Driver
.DIFDocument Interchange Format; VisiCalc
.DLLDynamic Link Library file allows executable code modules to be loaded on demand, linked at run time, and unloaded when not needed. Windows uses these files to support foreign languages and international/nonstandard keyboards.
.DMODemo file
.DMPDump file
.DEFMS Visual C++ Definition File
.DTFSymantec Q&A Database File
.DOCMS Word, MS Write, Windows, DOS, LotusWorks word processor, S:First Choice, document file.
.DBFdBase III+ Database File
.DIFData Interchange Spreadsheet
.DGSDOS Diagnostics File
.DEVDOS Device Driver Install File
.DBTdBase Text Database Information
.DOSText file and DOS Specification Info
.DOTMicrosoft Word Template (Macro).
.DRVDevice driver files that makes hardware work with Windows, such as keyboard, mouse, printer cd drive, etc.
.DRWMicrografx Designer Drawing
.DIRMacroia Director File
.DCRMacro ia Director File
.DUNDialup Networking exported file.
.DISSymantec Q&A Startup File
.DIZFile ID text file.
.DSNOrCAD Capture CIS Database Conf.
.DBCOrCAD Capture CIS Database Conf.
.DFMPalantir Filer Data Entry Form
.DBSSQL Windows Database File
.DCTSpellStar Dictionary File
.DXBAutoCAD Drawing Exchange Binary
.DXFAutoCAD Drawing Exchange (ASCII)
.DWGAutoCAD Drawing
.DYNLotus 1-2-3 file
.EX_InstallShield Archive
.EEBButton bar for Equation Editor in Word Perfect for Windows
.EFTCHIWRITER high resolution screen characters
.EGAEGA screen characters for Ventura Publisher
.ELGEvent List text file used with Prosa
.EMSEnhanced Menu System configuration file for PC Tools
.EMUIRMA Workstation for Windows emulation
.ENCADW Knowledge Ware Encyclopedia
.ENDCorel Draw Arrow Definition file
.ENGSprint dictionary file engine
.ENVEnvoy Document
.EPSEncapsulated PostScript Preview
.EPIEncapsulated PostScript Document EPS
.ENVWord Perfect for Windows environment file.
.EPSEncapsulated Postscript, with embedded TIFF preview images.
.EQNWord Perfect for Windows Equation file
.ERDEntity Relation Diagram graphic file
.ERMEntity Relation Diagram model file
.ERRError log file
.ESHExtended Shell Batch file
.ETFEnriched text format for mail messages.
.EVTEvent file scheduler file for PC Tools
.EX3Device driver for Harvard graphics 3.0
.EMUBITCOM Terminal Emulation File
.EXCQEMM exclude file from optimization file or Rexx program file
.EXEExecutable file / PK Arc Self Extracting Archive.
.EXTExtension file for Norton Commander
.FLIAutoDesk Animator Flic
.FMTMS Schedule+ Print File
.FMTdBase III+ Screen Format
.FTMModular Sound File
.FRMMicrosoft Visual Basic Form, Database Form File
.FIHFile Investigator Help File
.FLMStunt Island Film
.FTXTextCraft Document
.FORFORTRAN Source Code File
.FNDMS Find Saved Search
.FTSMS Windows Help Full Text Search
.FNTLotus 123 Font
.FDFAdobe Acrobat Forms Document.
.FONFont files to support display and output devices.
.GIFCompuServe Graphics Interchange Format.
.GR2286 grabbers that specify which font to use with DOS and Windows.
.GR3386 grabbers that specify which font to use with DOS and Windows.
.GRAMicrosoft Flight simulator graphics file
.GMFUSA 98: Streets & Dest. Map File
.GAPPhotoImpact Pencil Style
.GALPhotoDeluxe Clipart Gallery
.GX1Show Partner Screen Capture File
.GEOGeoworks file
.GUIGuide Document
.GEMGEM Metafile Image
.GIDMS Windows Help Global Index
.GMAutoLogic Picture
.GOBDark Forces Data file
.GRBMicrosoft MS-DOS shell monitor
.GRFMicrografx draw/graph files.
.GRPMicrosoft Program Group / DESQview Group file.
.GZCompressed Archive file for GZip
.HBKMathcad handbook file
.HDLProcomm Plus alternate download file listing
.HDRProcomm Plus message header
.HDXHelp index
.HEXHex dump
.HFIGEM HP font info
.HGLHP graphics language graphic
.HHC++ Header
.HQXBinHex Archive
.HPKId Software Internal Data 3.0
.HYPHyper Archive
.HOTMosaic Hot List
.HTMS HyperTerminal Shortcut
.HXXSource Code Header/Include File
.HHHPrecompiled Header for Power C
.HHPHelp data for Procomm Plus
.HLPFiles that contain the Help feature used in windows, cannot be read from DOS.
.HTMWeb pages found on the Internet.
.INDIndex File
.ICNWindows Icon Manager.
.ICOWindows Icondraw / Icon.
.IDDisk identification file.
.IFFIFF/LBM (Amiga) used by Computer Eyes frame grabber.
.IMGGEM/IMG (Digital Research) ADEX Image or Ventura Publisher bitmap graphic
.ILKMS Linker Database
.IDEBorland C++ Project File
.IDXMS Outlook Express Email Index
.INSMS Windows Install Script, NetWare Installation Start
.ISUMS Windows Uninstall Script
.IBKSound Blaster Instrument Bank
.IBDPDS Picture
.ICMMS Image Color Matching Profile
.ICWMS IExplorer Connection Wizard
.INTIBM Pascal Interface File
.IMPIBM Pascal Implementation File
.INFInformation file that contains customization options.
.INIFiles that initialize Windows and Windows apps.
.JASGraphic
.JPGGraphic commonly used on the Internet and capable of being opened by most modern image editors.
.JSJavaScript source code file.
.KARKaraoke File used with some audio players.
.KBDWrite Keyboard Configuration
.QICBackup file for Windows backup.
.LGOContains the code for displaying the screen logo.
.LOGContains the process of certain steps, such as when running scandisk it will usually keep a scandisk.log of what occurred.
.LNKMS Windows Shortcut/Link, HTML link file used with Microsoft Internet Explorer.
.LIBCompiler Library file
.LANNetWare Loadable Module and an Erdas Image file.
.LBRLU Archive
.LSTList File (Text)
.LHALHarc Archive
.LZAAnimation file format.
.LZHArchive file format.
.LZSLarc Archive
.LYRLyra MIDI Music
.LGOMS Windows 3.x Logo
.LAYSuperKey Layout File
.LBLdBase Label File
.MEMdBase Memory File
.MVEFanta Vision Movie
.MDLId Software Game Model (Quake)
.MDMMS Access Modem File
.MNUMS Access Menu File
.MACMacintosh macpaint files, SuperKey Keyboard Macro.
.MIDMidi orchestra files that are used to play with midi sounds built within the sound card.
.MODWinoldap files that support (with grabbers) data exchange between DOS apps and Windows apps.
.MOVFile used with Quick Time to display a move.
.MP3High compressed audio files generally used to record audio tracks and store them in a decent sized file available for playback.
.MPGMPEG movie file.
.MSIMicrosoft Install file.
.MTFWindows metafile.
.MDBMS Access Database/Template/Add.
.MDZMS Access Database Wiz. Template
.JOBFile Invesigator Script Commands
.JORSQL Windows Journal File
.MMDModular Sound File
.MBXMS Outlook Express Email Folder
.MCCMS Network Shortcut
.MMMMS Multi Media Movie
.MAKSource Code Make File
.MNYMS Money Data
.MSPMS Paint Bitmap
.MSGNovell Message File, String Data Resource File
.MAPPhotoImpact Color Map
.MCWMS Word for Macintosh Document
.MSSMusic Studio File
.MIXMS Windows Sound Mix
.MDXMS Query Database Index
.MPPMS Project File
.MTMMultiTracker Module Music
.MOVQuickTime Movie (also used QTM)
.NFO.NFO file is an ID text file for zipfiles.
.NETBorland Paradox Network Config.
.NOTMusician I File
.NCDNorton Utilities Directory Tree
.NAVNorton Antivirus Data File
.NDXdBase Index
.NWSMS Outlook Express News Message
.NCHMS Outlook Express Email Tree
.NLSMS Language Character Set
.NDXIndexed file for most databases.
.NUMFile used with some Software Manufactures to store technical support numbers or other phone numbers, should be readable from DOS and Windows.
.OLDUsed for backups of important files incase they are improperly updated or deleted.
.ORGCMS Organ Data file
.OVDBorland Paradox Overlay File
.OBJCompiler Object file
.OBDMS Office Binder Doc/Temp./Wiz.
.OPJOrCAD Capture Project
.OVLProgram Overlay (also used OVR)
.OCXMS Windows Library (32 bit)
.PATGravis Ultrasound Patch
.PWLMS Windows 95 Password List File
.PDFNovell Print Definition File
.PASPascal Source Code File
.PCRPCR Graphic Image
.PUBPageMaker Publication
.PT3PageMaker 3.0 File
.PM3PageMaker 3.0 Document
.PPSPower Point Slide Show File
.PDBMS Visual C++ Program Database
.PBMPortable BitMap Image (Binary)
.PRFSierra Game Data File
.PAKPK Pak Archive
.PRDMS Word for DOS Printer Def.
.PCHMS Visual C++ Precompiled Header
.PRJHarvard TPM Project, Turbo C Project File
.PZLLode Runner Puzzle Set
.PABPersonal Address Book, file used with Microsoft Outlook.
.PCXMicrosoft Paint & PC Paintbrush Windows/DOS.
.PNSMS Program Information
.PPTMS PowerPoint
.PCSMS Pictures
.PSTMS Personal Address Book File
.PFMAdobe Printer Font Metrics
.PFBAdobe PostScript Font (Binary)
.PAKId Software Internal Data(Quake), now also used by NASCAR Racing game as a pack file to repack the layout.dat and other files after modification.
.PATFile Investigator Patterns, MultiMate 3.3 Document
.PALColor palette file type used by many graphics programs.
.PRGdBase III+ Program File
.PABMS Personal Address Book
.PDFAdobe Acrobat Reader file which can only be read by Adobe Acrobat.
.PICDr. Halo Picture / Viewer Frame Class, Micrografx Picture.
.PIFProgram Information File that configures a DOS app to run efficiently in windows.
.PJFPaintjet soft font file.
.PS2File to support the Micro Channel Architecture in 386 Enhanced mode.
.PSDAdobe Photoshop image file.
.PSTPost Office Box file used with Microsoft Outlook usually mailbox.pst unless named otherwise.
.PWLPassword file used in Windows 95 and Windows 98 is stored in the Windows directory.
.QTQuick Time Movie File.
.QFXQuikLink 2 Fax Document
.RAReal Audio file.
.RASCALS Raster Image, Sun Raster Image
.ROLAd-Lib Composer Music
.RAMReal Audio file.
.RECSound file used with Windows Sound Recorder.
.RLEWindows Run Length Encoded (Run Length Encoded (bitmap format) file that contains the actual screen logo).
.RMIMicrosoft RMID sound file.
.RAWHSI Raw Picture
.RGBReal Pool Image
.RTLHP RTL Picture
.RTF(RICH TEXT FORMAT).
.RTSId Software Internal Data (Doom) WAD
.RESMS Visual C++ Compiled Resources
.RGSMS Visual C++ Registry Source
.RULCC:Mail Rule
.RESMS Windows Resource
.SOULucas Arts Sound
.SADLucas Arts Sound
.SLKSymbolic Link (SYLK) Spreadsheet
.STYMS Word for DOS Style Sheet
.SAVFile that usually contains saved information such as a saved game.
.SC2Maps used in Sim City 2000.
.SCPDialup Networking script file.
.SCRSource files for the .INI files, or sometimes may be used as screen savers.
.SMICC:Mail Smart Icon
.SLKMultiplan.
.SOMBorland Paradox Sort Information
.SCPBITCOM Dial-Up Script File
.SRFBezerk Acrophobia Data File
.SNMNetscape News/Mail Messages
.SDRPrint Shop/Print Master Images
.SHPPrint Shop Art, Software Toolworks Image
.SBISound Blaster Instrument
.SBRMS Visual C++ Debug File
.SNXSlide Show Image
.SWFShockwave Flash Object
.SGISGI Bitmap Image
.SEASea Archive
.SITStuffIt Mac Archive
.STKSticker Store Sticker
.SYMSymbolic Debugging Definitions
.SMPPhotoImpact Clipart Images
.SYNWord Finder Synonym File
.SNDDEC/NeXT/Sun/UNIX Sound, Music Studio Sound, SoundTool Sound file, Interplay Sound
.SETBorland Paradox Settings File
.SF?Bitstream Printer Font
.SQZArchive file format.
.SPDBitstream Font
.SWFMacromedia Flash file.
.SWPExtension used for the Windows Swap File usually Win386.Swp.
.SYSSystem and peripheral drivers.
.TGATarga file
.TLBMS Windows Type Library
.TSCMS Windows Help Text Search
.TTFMS Windows 3.1 True Type Font, OS/2 True Type Font
.TBBMS Windows Office Toolbar Button
.TPUTurbo Pascal Unit
.TD0TeleDisk Archive
.TGATarga Bitmap Image
.TIPMS Tip of the Day File
.TIFTag Image Format that includes most 24-bit color.
.TMPTemporary files.
.TRMWindows Terminal.
.TBKAsymetrix Toolbook Database
.THEWindows Desktop Theme file.
.TXTText file that can be read in Windows Notepad or from DOS by using Edit, Type, or Edlin.
.URLFile used with some browsers such as Internet Explorer linking you to different web pages. Internet Shortcut.
.URTUtah Raster Toolkit Image
.U98USA 98: Streets & Dest. Tour
.UMXUnreal Game Data File
.VALValidation file
.VOCCreative Voice Sound
.VRWVirtual Reality World Script
.VCFVirtual Business Card File
.VBSVisual Basic Script file for quick programs and in some cases can be used as a virus file.
.VXDWindows 95/98 virtual device driver file.
.WABMS Windows Address Book
.WADId Software Patch (Doom)
.WAVSound files in Windows open and played with sound recorder.
.WDMWin32 Driver Model.
.WRKLotus 1-2 31.0,1.01,1.1/ Symphony 1,1.01.
.WKSLotus 1-2-3 Rel lA,2.0,2.01, also file used with Microsoft Works.
.WK1Lotus 1-2-3 all versions / LotusWorks spreadsheet.
.WK3Lotus 1-2-3 for Windows /Lotus 1-2-3 Rel.3.
.WFNCorel Draw Font
.WMFWindows Metafile.
.WPSMS Works Document
.WDBMS Works Database
.WPDWordPerfect Windows/DOS, also MS Windows Printer Driver.
.WPGWordPerfect Graphical files Windows/DOS.
.WBMMS Windows Welcome Bitmap
.WPSMS Works word processor Windows/DOS.
.WRISymphony l.1,1.2,2 / Microsoft Write file.
.WS1-7WordStar for Windows Document
.WSDWordStar 2000 Document
.WPTWordPerfect Template
.WPMWordPerfect Macro
.WPGWordPerfect Graphic Image
.WMFMS Windows MetaFile (placeable)
.WRLVirtual Reality World (ASCII)
.XWDWindow Dump Image
.XLWMS Excel Workspace/Workbook
.XLMMS Excel Macro
.XLDMS Excel Dialogue
.XLCMS Excel Chart
.XLKMS Excel Backup
.XWPCross Talk for Windows PhoneBook
.XLLMS Excel Add-in File
.XLTLotus 123 File
.XLBMicrosoft Excel File.
.XLSMicrosoft Excel File.
.XMLExtensible Markup Language
.YUVColour space pixel formats used in PC video.
.ZIPCompressed file that can hold thousands of files. To extract all the files Pkzip or Winzip will need to be used.
.ZFSBattle Zone Data File
.ZOOZoo Archive


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